Keynote Video

Core Reading

Fat Pads, SMAS & Ligaments

Further Reading

• Okuda, I., Akita, K., Komemushi, T., Irimoto, M. and Nakajima, Y., 2021. Basic consideration for facial aging: analyses of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system based on anatomy. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 41(3), pp.NP113-NP123.
• Whitney, Z.B., Jain, M., Jozsa, F. and Zito, P.M., 2023. Anatomy, skin, superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) fascia. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.